发表于 2009-1-5 19:48
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鐢―reamweaver 8 鎼炲畾鈥渨eb鏍囧噯鈥
鍙戝竷: 2008-6-27 09:47 | 浣滆: admin | 鏌ョ湅: 7娆
銆銆璇戣呭簭:杩欎釜绯诲垪鍘熸枃涓鍏8绡囨枃绔狅紝浠庢櫘鍙 Web Standards 鍏ユ墜锛岃杩板浣曠敤 Dreamweaver 8 鏉ユ瀯寤虹鍚堟爣鍑嗙殑 Web 锛岀敱浜庡師浣滆呯殑姝ょ瘒鏂囩珷鏄銆夿uild Your Own Standards Compliant Website Using Dreamweaver 8 銆(杩欑瘒鏂囩珷鏄敹璐圭殑)鐨勬憳褰曪紝鎵浠ユ垜瀵瑰唴瀹硅繘琛屼簡閫傚綋鐨勫垹鏀癸紝椤哄簭涓庡師鏂囨槸涓鑷寸殑锛屼絾绡囧箙浼氭湁璋冩暣锛岀壒姝ゅ憡鐭ャ傜炕璇戞按骞虫湁闄愶紝鏁璋呰В銆
銆銆濡傛灉鎮ㄦ鍦ㄨ杩欑瘒鏂囩珷锛屾偍寰堝彲鑳芥槸宸茬粡瀵 Web 鏍囧噯鏈変簡涓瀹氱殑鍏磋叮锛屽苟涓斿鐢 DW ( Dreamweaver 鐨勭畝绉)鏉ユ瀯寤虹殑绔欑偣涓爣鍑嗙殑搴旂敤闈炲父濂藉銆
銆銆鎴栬鎮ㄥ凡缁忓 WS (Web Standards鐨勭畝绉)鏈変簡涓瀹氱殑浜嗚В锛屼絾鏄偍骞朵笉鐭ラ亾濡備綍鐢 DW 鏉ョ紪鍐欏彲鍏煎鐨勪唬鐮併傛垨鑰呮偍鏄竴涓 DW 鐢ㄦ埛锛屾偍寰堟兂閬典粠 WS 锛屾洿骞挎硾鐨勪娇鐢 CSS 锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ュ埗浣滃嚭鏇存湁浜插拰鍔涚殑鏂囨。銆傛棤璁烘偍鏄摢涓绉嶇被鍨嬶紝杩欑瘒鏂囩珷閮戒細缁欐偍鎯宠鐨勭瓟妗:鍛婅瘔鎮ㄥ浣曠敤 DW 鏉ユ悶瀹 WS銆
銆銆Web 鏍囧噯鐨勫畾涔
銆銆灏辨垜浠湪鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷鎵鍏冲績鐨 WS 鏉ヨ锛岃鎴戜滑棣栧厛鑺变竴鐐规椂闂存潵鏄庣‘涓涓嬫垜浠┒绔熷湪璋堣浜涗粈涔:
銆銆WS 鏄竴浜涙寚瀵 Web 寮鍙戣瑷鐨勮鑼冿紝鏄敱 W3C 鎵鍒跺畾鐨勩傝繖浜涜鑼冨寘鍚簡澶氱璇█锛屼緥濡傦紝HTML銆乆HTML 鍜 CSS 杩樻湁涓浜涘叾浠栫殑鐩稿叧璇█锛屼緥濡 MathML锛岀敤鏉ヨ〃绀烘暟瀛︿腑鐨勬柟绋嬶紝褰撲綘鏈夎繖绉嶇壒娈婄殑闇瑕佺殑鏃跺欙紝鎴栬浼氱敤寰椾笂銆俉3C 涔熼甯冧簡鈥淲eb 鍐呭浜插拰鍔涙寚鍗椻(Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 鈥曗 WCAG)鈥曗曟帹骞跨綉椤电殑鍙闂(閫氳繃 WAI )
銆銆鎻愮ず:鐩存帴鑾峰彇杩欎簺瑙勮寖
銆銆浣犲彲浠ュ湪 W3C 鐨勭綉绔欎笂闃呰杩欎簺瑙勮寖锛屽敖绠′粬浠湁鏃惰璧锋潵杩樻槸鏈変簺鍥伴毦鐨:
銆銆HTML 4.01
銆銆XHTML 1.0
銆銆CSS 1
銆銆CSS 2.1
銆銆WCAG 1.0
銆銆鍦ㄦ湰鏂囦腑锛屾垜浠皢浼氱敤鍒 XHTML1.0銆丆SS1 鍜 2.1銆乄CAG 1.0 绛夎鑼冨拰寤鸿锛屼絾鏄綘涓瀹氬緢楂樺叴鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鍏跺疄涓嶅繀杩囧鐨勯槄璇 W3C 鏂囨。銆
銆銆璋侀渶瑕 WS ?
銆銆鎮ㄥ彲鑳藉彧鏈変竴涓惈绯婄殑姒傚康:WS 鏄釜濂戒笢瑗匡紝浣嗘槸璁稿缃戠珯鈥曗曞寘鎷澶氱煡鍚嶇殑绔欑偣鈥曗曞苟涓嶉伒浠 WS 锛屽苟涓斾粬浠湅璧锋潵鐨勭‘绠＄悊寰楀緢濂姐傛墍浠ワ紝涓轰粈涔堟垜浠灏藉姏鍘婚伒浠 WS 鍛?杩欎箞鍋氫細鏈変粈涔堢湡姝ｇ殑鏀剁泭鍚?璋侀渶瑕 WS ?璋侀渶瑕佸幓鍏虫敞 W3C 鐨勮鑼冧笌寤鸿?
銆銆Web 寮鍙戣呬笌璁捐鑰
銆銆闇瑕佸叧娉 WS 鐨勯绫讳汉缇ゅ氨鏄垜浠:缃戠珯寤鸿鐨勫紑鍙戣呬笌璁捐鑰呫傝姳璐规椂闂村幓瀛︿範濡備綍鐢 WS 寮鍙戝浜庢垜浠潵璇村煎緱鍚?
銆銆鏁存磥鐨勬爣璁颁娇 BUG 鐨勪慨澶嶉熷害鍔犲揩銆
銆銆濡傛灉鎮ㄩ氳繃 W3C 鏍￠獙鎮ㄧ殑椤甸潰锛岃嚦灏戞偍浼氫簡瑙ｅ埌涓嶈鑼冪殑鏍囪骞朵笉鏄紩璧锋偍鏇剧粡閬囧埌杩囩殑閿欒鐨勫師鍥犮傛湁鏃讹紝鏍￠獙涓涓〉闈㈠拰淇宸插彂鐜伴敊璇殑杩囩▼锛屽彲浠ユ竻闄ゆ樉绀轰腑閬囧埌涓浜涢棶棰橈紝杩欎簺闂鏄敱鏍囪(element)娌℃湁缁撴潫鎴栨爣绛(tag)鎷煎啓閿欒寮曡捣鐨勩
銆銆鍗充娇鏍￠獙鎮ㄧ殑鏂囨。骞舵病鏈変慨姝ｈ繖浜涢棶棰橈紝鑷冲皯浣犱細鐭ラ亾杩欎簺闂瀛樺湪浜庤鑼冪殑鏂囨。涓傛棦鐒朵綘宸茬粡鐭ラ亾杩欎釜闂涓嶆槸涓涓敊璇紝閭ｄ箞浣犲彲浠ュ紑濮嬪叧娉ㄥ叾浠栫殑闂浜嗭紝渚嬪鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑娴忚鍣ㄤ腑 CSS 澶勭悊宸紓闂銆
銆銆閬典粠鍙闂х殑闇姹傚緢瀹规槗
銆銆濡傛灉浣犵紪鍐欎竴涓鑼冪殑 XHTML 鏍囪锛岄偅涔堜綘灏卞彲浠ヤ繚璇佹枃妗ｅ湪璇箟涓婃槸鏃犺鐨勶紝骞朵笖鎮ㄥ彲浠ユ妸鏂囨。涓殑鍐呭涓庤〃鐜扮浉鍒嗙锛屾偍灏嗗彲浠ユ妸澶ч噺鐨勫伐浣滄斁鍦ㄨ澶 WCAG1.0 涓墍鍒楃殑鍙闂х殑闂涓娿傝璇嗗埌鍙闂у苟涓嶆槸浠呬粎涓烘畫鐤句汉璁捐鐨勮繖涓鐐逛篃寰堥噸瑕併備竴涓翰鍜屽姏濂界殑绔欑偣鏄彲浠ヨ璁稿涓嶅悓鐨勮澶囪闂殑锛屼緥濡傜Щ鍔ㄧ數璇濆拰 PDA 锛屼粬浠槸涓嶅叿澶囧己澶х殑澶勭悊鑳藉姏鍘诲浠橀偅浜涙暎涔辫岄潪鏍囧噯鐨勬爣璁扮殑銆
銆銆鍚戝墠鍏煎
銆銆濡傛灉鎮ㄤ粎浠呰冭檻鍒拌嚜宸辨柊寮鍙戠殑椤甸潰鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇殑鍑犱釜娴忚鍣ㄤ腑鐨勮〃鐜帮紝閭ｄ箞浣犳庝箞鎵嶈兘淇濊瘉瀹冨湪鏈潵鐨勬柊娴忚鍣ㄤ腑鐨勮〃鐜板憿?鏂版祻瑙堝櫒鎴栬浼氭妸鎮ㄧ殑椤甸潰鏄剧ず鐨勫緢绯熺硶锛屾鏃朵綘鍙兘鍘昏垂鍔涚殑瀵绘壘鍜屼慨姝ｉ偅浜涙伡浜虹殑闂銆
銆銆閬典粠 WS 骞朵笉浼氬畬鍏ㄦ牴闄よ繖涓棶棰;鐒惰岋紝鏍囧噯鐨勫吋瀹逛娇浣犵殑璁捐澶辫触鐨勯闄╁ぇ澶у噺灏戯紝鍚屾牱锛屽浠婄殑娴忚鍣ㄨ蒋浠跺叕鍙镐篃寮濮嬫敮鎸佹爣鍑嗐備粬浠篃璁镐細鍋剁劧鐨勯敊璇В閲婁簡鏌愰儴鍒嗚鑼冿紝浠栦滑涓嶅彲鑳藉畬鍏ㄤ笉鏀寔瀹冦傚鏋滄渶鍧忕殑浜嬫儏鍙戠敓浜嗭紝骞朵笖涓涓柊鐨勬祻瑙堝櫒鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬爣鍑嗗寲缃戠珯涓婁骇鐢熶簡濂囨殑鏁堟灉锛岄偅涔堜慨澶嶅畠瑕佹瘮淇涓涓笉鍏煎鐨勭珯鐐瑰鏄撶殑澶氥傚鏋滀綘閬囧埌涓涓棶棰橈紝瀹冨悓鏍蜂細褰卞搷鍏朵粬鐨勬爣鍑嗗彲鍏煎缃戠珯銆俉eb 绀惧尯鐨勭兢浣撴櫤鎱т細鎸囧嚭杩欎釜闂锛屽苟浼氬啓鏂囩珷鏉ヨВ鍐宠繖涓棶棰樸傛墍浠ワ紝澶у闆嗕綋璁ㄨ锛屽湪鍙吋瀹圭殑鏂囨。閲屼慨姝ｈ繖涓 BUG 涔熸瘮鍦ㄤ笉鍏煎鐨勬枃妗ｉ噷淇鏇村姞鐨勫鏄撱
銆銆鏇存柟渚跨殑閲嶆瀯
銆銆浣犳浘缁忎笉寰椾笉浠庝竴涓珯鐐逛腑鍓ョ鏂囧瓧鑰屽浠栬繘琛岄噸鏋勮繃鍚?鑰屼笖涓鍒囬兘寰椾粠澶村紑濮嬨備綘鏇剧粡瑙佽繃閭ｄ簺琚瓧浣撴爣绛惧拰寰皬鐨勮〃鏍煎崟鍏(瀹冧娇鎴戜滑鍙兘浠庡ご寮濮)寮勫緱娣蜂贡涓嶅牚鐨勬爣绛惧悧?鎴戝彧鐭ラ亾鎴戞浘缁忕湅杩囷紝杩欐槸涓涓极闀跨殑杩囩▼锛屽ぇ閲忕殑鏃堕棿鍜岄噾閽遍兘琚繖涓珯鐐圭殑閲嶆瀯鐑ф帀浜嗐
銆銆鍒嗙鏂囨。鐨勫唴瀹逛笌琛ㄧ幇灏嗕細浣夸綘浣撲細鍒版爣鍑嗗寲鍏煎甯︽潵缇庡:杩欐剰鍛崇潃涓嬫鏌愪釜浜烘兂閲嶆瀯杩欎釜绔欑偣鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑涓嶅繀鎶 Web 鏂囨。涓殑鎷疯礉鍑哄幓銆傛墍鏈夌珯鐐逛腑鐨勬枃鏈兘灏嗕細琚叿鏈夎涔夌殑 (X)HTML 鎵鏍囪锛屾墍鏈夌殑琛ㄧ幇淇℃伅鈥曗曡繖閮ㄥ垎鎵嶆槸绔欓暱鎯虫洿鏀圭殑鈥曗曢兘灏嗚鍌ㄥ瓨鍦ㄤ竴涓彲杞绘槗鏇挎崲鐨 CSS 鏂囦欢涓
銆銆涓浜涘鎴峰湪寮濮嬭姹備綘鍋氫竴浜涙敼鍙樹箣鍓嶆槸涓嶄細绛夊緟瀹冨幓閲嶆瀯鐨勶紝浠栦滑鍙細绛夊埌娓歌瀹岀寷鐘歌薄鍖栫煶鍧戯紝鐒跺悗灏辫姹備綘璇粹滄妸宸﹁竟鏍忔尓鍒板彸杈瑰氨鍙互浜嗐傗濆浜庝竴涓爣鍑嗗寲鍙吋瀹圭珯鐐规潵璇达紝鍏ㄩ儴椤甸潰閮芥槸鐢 CSS 鎺у埗鐨勶紝浣犲彲浠ュ緢鏂逛究绉诲姩椤甸潰涓殑鏍囪锛岃屼笉鐢ㄥ湪璁稿浠ュ鏉傝〃鏍间负缁撴瀯鐨勯〉闈腑鎯虫鎷涗簡銆傝繖浣垮緱鏀瑰彉椤甸潰甯冨眬鏇村姞绠鍗曘
銆銆缁撴瀯浠庤〃鐜颁腑鍒嗙鍚屾牱鍙互浣垮鍔犳柊鐨勫厓绱犲彉寰楁洿鍔犲鏄擄紝灏卞儚涓涓珮瀵规瘮搴︺佸皬鍥剧墖鐗堟湰鐨勭珯鐐规垨璁稿浜庢煇浜涙祻瑙堣呮洿鏈夊惛寮曞姏銆傚綋鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ交鏉剧殑鏇存崲鏍峰紡琛ㄦ椂锛屼负浠涔堝缓绔嬪崟鐙殑绾枃鏈増鐨勯〉闈㈠憿?
銆銆娴忚鍣ㄨ蒋浠跺叕鍙
銆銆娴忚鍣ㄧ殑杞欢鍏徃寮濮嬪 WS 鍏虫敞浜嗐傝繃鍘伙紝娴忚鍣ㄨ蒋浠跺叕鍙告坊鍔犱粬浠鏈夌殑涓撳睘鏍囩鍜屽睘鎬у埌鍩烘湰鐨勮瑷涓備絾鏄幇鍦紝鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勶紝浠栦滑閮藉紑濮嬮伒浠庢爣鍑嗕簡锛屽苟涓斾竴浜涙渶鏂扮殑娴忚鍣ㄥ凡缁忓彲浠ョ‘瀹氾紝姝ｅ湪鍔姏鎸夌収瑙勮寖涓墍瀹氫箟鐨(X)HTML 鍜 CSS 鏉ユ樉绀哄畠浠
