如何捕获问题SQL解决过度CPU消耗问题
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如何捕获问题SQL解决过度CPU消耗问题
作者：- 文章来源：- 点击数：662 更新时间：2006-4-19 
unknow
问题描述:
开发人员报告系统运行缓慢，影响用户访问.
1.登陆数据库主机
使用vmstat检查，发现CPU资源已经耗尽，大量任务位于运行队列:
bash-2.03$ vmstat 3
procs memory page disk faults cpu
r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr s6 s9 s1 sd in sy cs us sy id
0 0 0 5504232 1464112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4294967196 0 0 -84 -5 -145
131 0 0 5368072 1518360 56 691 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3011 7918 2795 97 3 0
131 0 0 5377328 1522464 81 719 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2766 8019 2577 96 4 0
130 0 0 5382400 1524776 67 682 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3570 8534 3316 97 3 0
134 0 0 5373616 1520512 127 1078 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3838 9584 3623 96 4 0
136 0 0 5369392 1518496 107 924 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2920 8573 2639 97 3 0
132 0 0 5364912 1516224 63 578 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3358 7944 3119 97 3 0
129 0 0 5358648 1511712 189 1236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3366 10365 3135 95 5 0
129 0 0 5354528 1511304 120 1194 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3235 8864 2911 96 4 0
128 0 0 5346848 1507704 99 823 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3189 9048 3074 96 4 0
125 0 0 5341248 1504704 80 843 0 2 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3563 9514 3314 95 5 0
133 0 0 5332744 1501112 79 798 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3218 8805 2902 97 3 0
129 0 0 5325384 1497368 107 643 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 4 0 3184 8297 2879 96 4 0
126 0 0 5363144 1514320 81 753 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2533 7409 2164 97 3 0
136 0 0 5355624 1510512 169 566 786 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3002 8600 2810 96 4 0
130 1 0 5351448 1502936 267 580 1821 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3126 7812 2900 96 4 0
129 0 0 5347256 1499568 155 913 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2225 8076 1941 98 2 0
116 0 0 5338192 1495400 177 1162 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1947 7781 1639 97 3 0
2.使用Top命令
观察进程CPU耗用,发现没有明显过高CPU使用的进程
$ top
last pid: 28313; load averages: 99.90, 117.54, 125.71 23:28:38
296 processes: 186 sleeping, 99 running, 2 zombie, 9 on cpu
CPU states: 0.0% idle, 96.5% user, 3.5% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% swap
Memory: 4096M real, 1404M free, 2185M swap in use, 5114M swap free
PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME CPU COMMAND
27082 oracle8i 1 33 0 1328M 1309M run 0:17 1.29% oracle
26719 oracle8i 1 55 0 1327M 1306M sleep 0:29 1.11% oracle
28103 oracle8i 1 35 0 1327M 1304M run 0:06 1.10% oracle
28161 oracle8i 1 25 0 1327M 1305M run 0:04 1.10% oracle
26199 oracle8i 1 45 0 1328M 1309M run 0:42 1.10% oracle
26892 oracle8i 1 33 0 1328M 1310M run 0:24 1.09% oracle
27805 oracle8i 1 45 0 1327M 1306M cpu/1 0:10 1.04% oracle
23800 oracle8i 1 23 0 1327M 1306M run 1:28 1.03% oracle
25197 oracle8i 1 34 0 1328M 1309M run 0:57 1.03% oracle
21593 oracle8i 1 33 0 1327M 1306M run 2:12 1.01% oracle
27616 oracle8i 1 45 0 1329M 1311M run 0:14 1.01% oracle
27821 oracle8i 1 43 0 1327M 1306M run 0:10 1.00% oracle
26517 oracle8i 1 33 0 1328M 1309M run 0:33 0.97% oracle
25785 oracle8i 1 44 0 1328M 1309M run 0:46 0.96% oracle
26241 oracle8i 1 45 0 1327M 1306M run 0:42 0.96% oracle
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